Wanda Stroupe

Abstract

Current research demonstrated that childhood obesity has dramatically increased, especially in the rural South. Current research suggests that 25% of children are currently obese while there has been a 75% increase in relative obesity in children over the past three decades. A correlational, descriptive design was utilized to examine the following hypothesis : There will be a significant correlation among the variables of selfesteem, lifestyle, and body mass index in children. The purpose of this study was to determine if a significant correlation exists among body mass index, lifestyles, and self-esteem in children. Erickson, Tomlin, and Swain's Modeling-Role Modeling Theory was the theoretical framework that guided this study. The sample {N = 51) consisted of middle-elementary students in a rural northeast Mississippi school. Permission was obtained from the school principal to conduct the study. Perceptions were assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the researcher-developed Stroupe Lifestyle Assessment Survey. Pearson r correlations were used to answer the 1 1 1 research hypothesis. Responses indicated there was no significant difference in mean body mass between male and female participants. However, the males had a higher lifestyle score than females as well as a higher selfesteem score, indicating a more positive lifestyle for males as well as a more positive sense of self-esteem. Based on findings from the study, several nursing practice recommendations were made. The nurse should perform routine assessments of levels of self-esteem among children and educate overweight children and families regarding the problems and issues that overweight children experience.

Degree

Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)

Department

Graduate Nursing

Degree Date

8-1-2003

Publication Number

27919835

First Advisor

Dr. Patricia E. Smyth

Second Advisor

Jolyn Cooke

Document Type

Thesis

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